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- <text id=94TT1410>
- <title>
- Oct. 17, 1994: Politics:A Tokyo Head Twister
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Oct. 17, 1994 Sex in America
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- POLITICS, Page 36
- A Tokyo Head Twister: Look Who's Buying U.S. Cars!
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>By Edward W. Desmond/Tokyo--With reporting by Irene M. Kunii/Tokyo
- </p>
- <p> Not long ago, selling American cars in Japan was downright
- quixotic. The U.S. vehicles were known for lousy quality, high
- prices and crummy service. But no longer. Hisashi Honma, a 22-year-old
- salesman at a Ford dealership near Tokyo, can't get enough Mustangs,
- Tauruses and Mondeos for all the customers who want to buy them.
- One ordered a European-made Ford Mondeo wagon last month, even
- though he will have to wait three months for delivery. In May,
- Ford imported 2,500 of its muscular new Mustangs; they sold
- out in two months.
- </p>
- <p> By the end of this year, Detroit's Big Three expect to sell
- 37,000 imported cars in Japan, almost double last year's total.
- That still represents less than 1% of the 4 million cars sold
- in Japan annually, but Detroit's modest progress belies the
- traditional view of negotiators in Washington. The Clinton Administration
- had based its trade policy on the idea that the only way to
- open up Japan's auto market was to intervene forcefully. Now
- it is becoming clear that Detroit can make headway on its own,
- helped by some good economic luck and a little prodding by U.S.
- trade officials.
- </p>
- <p> The Big Three's old defeatist philosophy about selling cars
- in Japan was to keep the prices high and market the cars as
- novelties. But last year, when the yen rose sharply against
- the U.S. dollar, Chrysler and Ford could afford to cut prices
- sharply. To their surprise, sales of the popular Taurus doubled,
- and last month the Jeep Cherokee became the first U.S.-made
- model in Japan to rack up more than 10,000 sales in a year.
- Clearly the fussy Japanese buyer who demanded a museum-quality
- body finish is in retreat; in his place is a worker whose income
- has stagnated during the country's recession and who wants good
- value for his yen. "What we have done," says Hiroo Tanabe, a
- senior Ford executive, "is to introduce a price revolution."
- </p>
- <p> But even the best value on wheels doesn't sell in Japan without
- a lot of legwork. Toyota, the top domestic automaker, fields
- about 50,000 door-to-door car salesmen outside of its 5,574
- showrooms. In the face of such competition, the Big Three now
- have plans to do some marketing of their own. Ford is the most
- ambitious, aiming to capture 5% of the Japanese market by the
- end of the decade by importing 100,000 cars and manufacturing
- 100,000 more in Mazda's factories in Japan. (Ford is Mazda's
- main shareholder, with a 24.5% stake.) Konen Suzuki, who became
- president of Ford Japan after spending 29 years at Toyota, has
- launched Detroit's first TV campaign in Japan, in which local
- Ford owners proudly tell the camera, "This is my first Ford."
- Most of the ads show right-hand-drive models such as the Probe
- and the European-made Mondeo, which conform to Japan's drive-on-the-left
- standard. Until last year, Detroit did not offer a single U.S.-made
- right-hand-drive car in Japan.
- </p>
- <p> But the key to success is signing up showrooms. Ford's Suzuki
- says he needs 700, an increase of 400, to reach his sales goal.
- Two years ago, he took control of a 284-outlet chain called
- Autorama, which he renamed Ford in May. The economy has helped
- him find more. Most of Japan's 17,423 dealer showrooms have
- exclusive ties to a sole Japanese carmaker. But the recession
- has put an unprecedented 41% of Japan's dealerships into the
- red. Some of the dealers believe adding foreign cars to their
- lineup can help bail them out. Says Atsushi Horigome, a Nissan
- dealer who now also sells Fords: "We'll never sell Toyotas,
- but there is definitely a move to diversify. Consumers want
- variety."
- </p>
- <p> The pressure of U.S.-Japan trade talks, even without any sanctions
- being imposed, has helped open the door. Merely the threat of
- them has persuaded the Japanese to simplify the costly car-inspection
- procedures for importers and ease the industry's grip on the
- dealership system. Too much pushing on this front, however,
- could spoil a good thing. Unresolved trade talks help keep the
- Japanese concessions coming and the yen strong because the largest
- source of its trade surplus with the U.S. remains untouched.
- That is one reason U.S. Trade Representative Mickey Kantor did
- not impose broad sanctions when Washington and Tokyo failed
- Sept. 30 to reach a market-opening agreement on autos and assembly
- parts. Another is that Detroit is now selling cars the Japanese
- way--on the ground, one by one.
- </p>
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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